C&A Surveyors FAQs
Looking for help or answers?
Land surveying can feel complex sometimes. Whether you’re a homeowner, designer, architect, or just curious about the process, here are clear answers to the questions we’re asked most.
Property Development and Subdivision
Before you design, build, or subdivide, you need to know exactly what your land allows. Here’s where a survey fits into that process.
Do I need a survey before designing or building on my property?
Yes. A land survey gives your architect, builder, or certifier accurate boundaries, levels, and site measurements before design begins. Councils and certifiers often require a contour survey for approval, and many also need a detail and boundary identification survey to confirm property lines. Getting this done early avoids costly design changes later.
I would like to subdivide my property, what do I need?
You’ll need subdivision approval from Council or a Private Certifier, supported by a Preliminary Plan of Subdivision. Once approved, a Final Plan of Subdivision needs to be prepared and lodged with the Land Registry Services.
I would like to strata subdivide my property, what do I need?
Strata subdivision requires Council or Private Certifier approval, starting with a Preliminary Strata Plan of Subdivision. Once approved, a Final Strata Plan needs to be prepared and registered with associated documentation with the Land Registry Services.
I need to create a drainage easement through my neighbour's property, what do I need to do?
A drainage easement is registered either through a Plan of Easement or a Transfer Granting Easement, depending on the easement’s location and the property’s features. A Hydraulic Engineer designs the drainage details, and our Registered Surveyors prepare the plan for registration with Land Registry Services.
C&A’s Registered Surveyors handle every stage of your subdivision or easement – from preliminary plans to lodgement – so nothing gets lost between council, certifier, and Land Registry Services.
Boundary and Property Lines
Knowing exactly where your property ends and your neighbour’s begins is the foundation of any fence, build, or dispute resolution.
Can you help if I have a boundary dispute with my neighbour?
Absolutely. Our surveyors review historical plans, titles, and government records, then physically mark your legal boundary on-site. When involving disputes, we can conduct the survey confidentially without notifying your neighbour unless legally required, helping resolve disputes quickly and providing evidence for negotiations or legal proceedings.
How do I find my property boundary line?
A boundary survey is the only reliable way to find your exact property line. A Registered Surveyor uses titles, government records, and site measurements to set physical markers, protecting you from building a fence or structure in the wrong spot.
I am replacing an existing fence, is it necessary to have a survey done?
Yes. Fence locations don’t determine your actual boundaries. A Registered Surveyor calculates the true boundary line using State Survey Marks and registered survey plans, then marks it on-site with a signed sketch. This is the only way to confirm your fence is in the right spot.
Do I need a survey on a 20-year-old house?
Age doesn’t guarantee accuracy. Older fences and structures may sit outside the true boundary, and original survey pegs are often long gone. If you’re planning a fence, extension, or sale, a boundary survey confirms exactly where your property lines sit today.
Our Registered Surveyors resolve boundary questions with evidence, giving you a result that holds up whether you’re building, selling, or settling a dispute.
Construction and Building
From your first development approval to your final Occupation Certificate, every stage of construction depends on accurate survey data.
Can I build a duplex on my land?
Possibly; it depends on your zoning and council’s planning conditions. Any dual occupancy subdivision needs council or Private Certifier approval, using either a Torrens Title or Strata Subdivision. We prepare the Preliminary Plan of Subdivision needed for your Development Application.
I am about to start construction; what surveys do I need?
You’ll need a construction setout survey. Our surveyor attends site to mark the approved architectural plans with physical pegs, then provides a signed sketch so trades like concreters and bricklayers can build exactly to plan.
My designer is asking for a survey, what do I need?
You’ll need either a Detail and Level Survey or a Detail and Identification Survey, depending on your council. A Detail and Level Survey covers existing site features and services; a Detail and Identification Survey adds the exact location of your property boundaries.
I am obtaining my Occupation Certificate; what surveys do I need?
You’ll need a Final Survey once construction is complete. It confirms your new build matches the approved plans, checking boundary position, ridge heights, and floor levels, a mandatory requirement before your Principal Certifier can issue the Occupation Certificate.
Whichever stage you’re at, our Registered Surveyors carry out and sign the exact survey your project needs, keeping your build on track for approval.
Surveying Services
Not all surveys serve the same purpose. Knowing the difference helps you order the right one the first time.
What is the difference between a survey and a boundary survey?
“Survey” is a broad term covering contour, detail, and boundary work. A boundary survey specifically investigates and marks your legal property lines using titles, registered plans, and on-site measurement. This survey type legally confirms where your land begins and ends.
What is the difference between a contour survey and a detail & boundary identification survey?
A contour survey captures ground levels and visible features like trees and fences, with boundaries shown only approximately. A Detail & Boundary Identification Survey adds a full boundary investigation using registered plans and title searches, something now required by most councils and certifiers.
What is a contour survey?
A contour survey (also called a topographic or site survey) maps the natural and man-made features of your land – trees, buildings, fences, and ground levels – showing shape, slope, and elevation to guide design, drainage, and construction planning.
What is a 3D survey and how is it different from a regular survey?
A 3D survey uses laser scanning to capture millions of measurements, creating a photo-realistic, rotatable 3D model of your site. Unlike flat 2D plans, it records walls, floors, and services in full detail, helping you spot issues before design or construction begins.
When should I consider using a 3D survey for my project?
Consider a 3D survey for renovations, heritage features, multi-trade coordination, or tight-space fit-outs, anywhere accuracy and visual clarity matter most. It gives your team a full digital record to plan around, reducing site visits and costly redesigns.
Every survey we deliver is data-rich, clearly annotated, and QA-tested, so your architect, builder, or certifier can use it without a follow-up call.
Surveying Professionals
Choosing the right surveyor affects your budget, your timeline, and whether your plans hold up with council. Here’s what to look for.
What is a Registered Surveyor?
A Registered Surveyor is a professional formally accredited by their state’s or territory’s governing body – in NSW, the Board of Surveying and Spatial Information (BOSSI). They’re the only professionals legally qualified to survey property boundaries in NSW.
How do I choose a good surveyor?
Look for a Registered Surveyor with BOSSI accreditation, clear upfront pricing, and a track record of on-time delivery. Ask how they communicate progress and whether their plans are usable by your architect or builder without follow-up.
What are red flags on a survey?
Watch for vague boundary lines, missing levels or easements, no Registered Surveyor’s signature, or a plan your consultants need to call and clarify. These signal a survey based on assumptions rather than verified titles, plans, and on-site measurement.
Is it worth paying a surveyor?
Yes. A qualified surveyor prevents boundary disputes, reduces rework from inaccurate data, speeds up council approval, and helps avoid over- or under-engineering in your design. The cost of skipping a survey is almost always higher than the fee.
What does a land surveyor do?
A land surveyor measures and maps land to define boundaries, levels, and features, work that’s essential for construction, design, and council approvals at every stage of a project.
How can an experienced land surveyor save me money?
An experienced surveyor identifies boundary issues and site constraints early, before they become expensive problems. This prevents legal disputes, reduces rework for your architect or builder, speeds up council approvals, and helps avoid over- or under-engineering in your design.
All C&A survey work is completed by or under the direct supervision of Registered Surveyors. That’s not a formality; it’s the difference between a plan council accepts and one that gets sent back.
General Enquiries
Here are the practical details clients ask about most before, during, and after booking a survey.
How much does a surveyor cost in Sydney?
Survey costs depend on property size, survey type, and site complexity; a fee proposal is tailored to your address. We provide a Price-Beat Guarantee and upfront quoting, so you know the cost before work begins, with no surprises later.
Do you need my address to provide a fee proposal?
We check your address against the NSW Spatial Digital Twin Explorer, the government mapping platform, to see existing survey information and property features in your area. This lets us give you an accurate, cost-effective fee proposal.
How do I prepare my house for a survey?
Clear access to your front and back yard, and secure any pets before we arrive. You generally don’t need to be home, and no other preparation is required; our surveyor works around existing structures, fences, and landscaping on-site.
Do I need to be home when the surveyors attend my property?
Generally, no. Most surveys only need access to the front and back yard. Just make sure pets are safely secured while our surveyor is on-site.
What is a DWG file and why can’t I open it?
We provide two file formats for our surveys: a PDF for your viewing and records, and a DWG drawing file for your designer. DWG files need CAD software like AutoCAD or Revit to open.
What should I do after a house survey?
Review your PDF and DWG files, then pass the DWG on to your architect, designer, or certifier; it’s compatible with AutoCAD and Revit. If the survey flagged boundary or compliance issues, use it to plan your next step with your design team.
Every C&A survey comes with clear documentation and a team who’ll answer the practical questions, not just hand over a file and go quiet.
Still Have Questions?
Whether you’re booking your first survey or coordinating the fifth stage of a subdivision, C&A Surveyors gives you a straight answer and a clear next step. Fill out our Quick Enquiry form and we’ll come back to you with a tailored fee proposal, or call us directly on (02) 9167 0209 to speak with the team today.
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Surveying doesn’t have to be complicated. We make it seamless, collaborative and backed by people who care.
